Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

The Public Costs of Supervision Versus Detention

Published on June 5, 2025

For people involved in non-violent criminal cases, supervision not only presents a second chance at a productive life but saves taxpayers tens of thousands of dollars compared to the costs associated with incarceration, according to figures compiled by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.

In fiscal year 2024, detaining a person before trial and then incarcerating them post-conviction was roughly 10 times more costly than supervising an individual in the community. Placing an individual in a residential reentry center was about nine times more costly than community supervision.

“Supervision is an effective and affordable alternative to incarceration that achieves similar public safety outcomes in cases not involving violent crime,” said John Fitzgerald, who leads the national U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services office. “Officers use evidence-based practices to evaluate risk, need, and responsivity in an effort to promote public safety and long-term positive change in people’s lives. And taxpayer dollars are saved as a result.”  

The graphic shows annual averages for community supervision, detention, and imprisonment in the federal system for the 2024 fiscal year.

The graphic portrays the annual average cost of community supervision, detention, and imprisonment in the federal system for the 2024 fiscal year. Did you know ... the annual average costs: to detain a person in jail pending trial is $40,716; to supervise a person in the community pending trial is $4,696; to imprison a person after sentencing is $51,711; to place a person in a residential reentry center is $41,437; and to supervise a person in the community after sentencing is $4,742.

The data identifies costs incurred by the U.S. Marshals Service, the Federal Bureau of Prisons, and the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts for housing, monitoring, treating, and supervising people charged and convicted of federal crimes.

Subscribe to News Updates

Subscribe to be notified when the news section is updated.